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The Mongolian Gobi Desert is one of the most interesting and least-known deserts in the world.

Updated: Nov 20, 2023


Explore the vast and beautiful Mongolia and the Gobi Desert – the perfect place to experience an adventure of a lifetime!


The Gobi Desert is a large desert region in Asia. It is located in northern China and southern Mongolia. The temperature in the Mongolian Gobi Desert can vary greatly depending on the time of year. It can be very hot in the summer, with temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius. It can be very cold in the winter, with temperatures reaching below freezing. The Mongolian Gobi desert looks very different in the summer and winter. The Mongolian Gobi desert can be different colours depending on the time of year. In the summer, it is a light brown colour because it is very hot and there is no vegetation. It is a dark brown colour in the winter because it is very cold and there is no vegetation. The Mongolian Gobi desert is special because it is the largest desert in Asia. It is also very different in the summer and winter, with very different temperatures and landscapes.


A man in the Gobi Desert
Bayanzag cliffs in the Gobi Desert

When is suitable travel to Mongolian Gobi desert?

The best time to travel to the Mongolian Gobi desert is during the summer when it is hot and dry. The temperatures in the summer are much more pleasant than in the winter when it is cold and snowy. The Mongolian Gobi desert is home to many different animals and plants. The animals that live in the Mongolian Gobi desert include camels, horses, sheep, and goats. The plants that live in the Mongolian Gobi desert include cacti, yuccas, and agaves. Some things you may want to keep in mind include bringing plenty of water and food, being aware of the potential for sandstorms, and dressing in layers to account for the extreme changes in temperature. Additionally, it is always a good idea to consult with locals.


Nomadic family in the Gobi Desert
Nomadic family in the Gobi Desert

Our Gobi Desert Tours

Herders in Mongolian Gobi desert

There are many herders that live in the Mongolian Gobi desert. They live in the desert because it is a very dry and hot climate, and it is a good place to raise animals. The herders in the Mongolian Gobi desert raise camels, horses, sheep, and goats. Typically, Mongolian herders live in traditional gers, which are round, tent-like structures made of animal skins and wooden poles.


Dinosaurs skeleton fossil in the Gobi Desert
Dinosaurs skeleton fossil in the Gobi Desert

Mongolian Gobi desert is a place of dinosaurs

Some of the best places to find dinosaur skeletons are in the Gobi desert in Mongolia and in the Badlands of South Dakota in the United States. The Mongolian Gobi desert is home to many different dinosaurs, including the Tyrannosaurus rex and the Stegosaurus. There are many different places in the Mongolian Gobi desert where people can find dinosaur skeletons, including the Flaming Cliffs, the Black Gobi, and the Valley of the Kings. In 1923, Roy Chapman Andrews and his team of American Museum of Natural History explorers discovered the first dinosaur fossils in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. Now, Mongolian dinosaur skeletons are now in the Mongolian National Museum in Ulan Bator.



Activities in the Mongolian Gobi desert

There are many things to do in the Mongolian Gobi Desert. Some popular activities include camel riding, horseback riding, and hiking. Visitors can also explore the desert's many sand dunes and rock formations. Enza Tours is a local tour company in Mongolia we offer tours of the Mongolian Gobi desert. Enza Tours offers tours for all different types of travellers, including those who are interested in history, culture, and nature. We offer a variety of different tours, including camping tours, horseback riding tours, and jeep tours.


Mongolian Airlines (MIAT) is the flag carrier airline of Mongolia. The airline is headquartered in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and operates scheduled services to destinations in Asia and Europe. You can directly book your flight ticket by https://www.miat.com/ or contact us immediately.


Frequently Asked Questions About the Gobi Desert

1. Where is the Gobi Desert located?

The expansive Gobi Desert spans the southern part of Mongolia and extends into China's northern territories.


2. How large is the Gobi Desert?

The immense Gobi Desert covers an area of approximately 1,295,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest deserts in the world.


3. Could you provide a brief description of the Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert, one of Asia's largest deserts, is recognized for its challenging environment and striking barren landscapes.


4. Which countries does the Gobi Desert occupy?

The Gobi Desert spreads across two countries, namely Mongolia and China.


5. What wildlife is native to the Gobi Desert?

Unique species, including the Bactrian camel, Gobi bear, and the rare snow leopard, are part of the Gobi Desert's diverse wildlife ecosystem.


6. How does the Gobi Desert differ from the Sahara Desert?

Unlike the Sahara, known for its sand dunes, the Gobi Desert features a rocky landscape and experiences much cooler temperatures, especially in winter.


7. What contrasts are there between the Sahara Desert and the Gobi Desert?

In comparison to the stony terrain of the Gobi, the Sahara Desert boasts extensive sand dunes and consistently warmer climates.


8. What type of desert is the Gobi?

The Gobi Desert is classified as a cold desert, due to its temperature extremes and geographic location.


9. How hot does it get in the Gobi Desert in summer?

In the Gobi Desert, summer temperatures can reach extreme highs of approximately 40°C (104°F).


10. Are there any unique aspects of the Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert is notably famous for its visually stunning Flaming Cliffs and its historical importance along the ancient Silk Road trading route.


11. Why is the Gobi Desert important?

The Gobi Desert holds significant ecological and historical value, characterized by its unique biodiversity and its central role in ancient trade routes.


12. What types of climate are found on the outskirts of the Gobi Desert?

The regions surrounding the Gobi Desert typically have semi-arid to steppe climates, with more moderate conditions compared to the desert interior.


13. Which continent houses the Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert is situated in Asia.


14. What is the Gobi Desert's approximate length?

Stretching approximately 1,600 kilometers, the Gobi Desert extends from southwest to northeast.


15. What was the lifestyle of the Mongols north of the Gobi Desert?

Mongols living north of the Gobi Desert traditionally embraced a nomadic lifestyle, heavily based on pastoralism, and were known for their horse-based warfare and clan-centric societal structure.


16. What makes the Gobi Desert stand out historically and scientifically?

The Gobi Desert is internationally recognized for its archaeological significance, particularly due to the discovery of numerous dinosaur fossils, and for the natural beauty of sites such as the Flaming Cliffs.


17. What does "Gobi Desert" mean?

The term "Gobi" originates from the Mongolian word meaning "waterless place," aptly describing the desert's arid conditions.


18. What are the winter temperature extremes in the Gobi Desert?

In winter, the Gobi Desert's temperatures can drop drastically, reaching bitter lows of around -40°C (-40°F).

Amazing Facts about Mongolia Gobi Desert


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