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Exploring the Gobi Desert with Mongolian tour operator: A Trip of a Lifetime

  • Writer: Enkhzaya Ganbold
    Enkhzaya Ganbold
  • Apr 19, 2023
  • 3 min read

Updated: Nov 20, 2023


What is the Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world, known for its harsh conditions, historical significance, and unique biodiversity. It's not just a sandy desert but includes varied terrain such as rocky areas and dry grasslands. This vast, arid region has been significant in history as part of the great Mongol Empire and as a segment of the legendary Silk Road, influencing trade and culture exchange between the East and West.

Where is the Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert spans two countries, extending across southern Mongolia and into northern China. It is bounded by the Altai Mountains and grasslands of Mongolia to the north, the Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, and the North China Plain to the southeast. This positioning between various geographical landmarks gives it a unique and diverse landscape.

What is the climate in the Gobi Desert?

The climate of the Gobi Desert is one of extremes, classified as a cold desert climate. The desert experiences harsh conditions with hot summers and frigid winters. Summer temperatures can surge up to 40°C (104°F), while in the winter, they can plunge below -40°C (-40°F). The region is also characterized by low precipitation levels, high winds, and high fluctuations in temperature within a single day, contributing to its aridness and the overall harshness of living conditions. The extreme climate, along with the sparse rainfall, makes the Gobi one of the harshest environments on Earth.


Discover the Best of Mongolia with Mongolian tour operator, Your Premier Mongolian Tour Guide

(They Won't Make You Eat Sheep Eyeballs, We Promise!)

Sheeps on the road
Mongolian sheeps on the road in the Gobi Desert

Are you looking for an unforgettable adventure in Mongolia? Look no further than Enza Tours, your premier Mongolian tour guide (and they promise not to make you eat sheep eyeballs!). We recently had the pleasure of taking a tour to the Gobi Desert with Enza Tours, and it exceeded all of our expectations.


Experience the Wonders of Mongolia with Mongolian tour operator

(No Horse Required!)


Enza Tours offers exceptional service and unforgettable experiences for all those looking to experience the wonders of Mongolia travel (and you don't even need to know how to ride a horse!). Our tour was carefully crafted to showcase the best of the Gobi Desert, including visits to the Flaming Cliffs, the Khongoryn Els sand dunes, and the Yol Valley.

Mongolian horses
Pause for Horseback rest in the Gobi Desert

Unforgettable Mongolia Tours: Our Journey to the Gobi Desert with Mongolian tour operator

(We Didn't Get Lost in the Desert, Thanks to Our Amazing Guide!)


Our journey began with a drive from Ulaanbaatar to the Gobi Desert, where we were greeted by stunning landscapes and unique natural wonders (and thankfully didn't get lost in the vast desert thanks to our amazing guide!). At the Flaming Cliffs, we marveled at the breathtaking red rock formations and learned about the discovery of the first dinosaur eggs in the area.

Khongor sand dunes
Amazing sand dunes in the Gobi Desert Mongolia

The Khongoryn Els sand dunes were undoubtedly a highlight of the tour. We climbed to the top of the highest dune and were rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the desert (and no, we didn't roll down the dune like a bunch of kids!).

Our Mongolian Gobi Desert Tours


In the Yol Valley, we hiked along a beautiful canyon and saw wild animals such as eagles, ibexes, and vultures. Our tour guide Mughi, a knowledgeable and experienced Mongolian tour guide (and hilarious comedian), shared stories and insights about the area's flora and fauna, as well as Mongolian culture and history.

Overall, our tour with Enza Tours was an unforgettable experience that showcased the best of Mongolia travel (and we didn't even have to ride a horse or eat sheep eyeballs!). We highly recommend Enza Tours for anyone looking to embark on Mongolia tours and experience the wonders of this incredible country.

More information about Desert: click here

Absolutely, here's some contact information for Mongolian tour operator that readers can use to book their own unforgettable Mongolian adventure:

To book a tour with Enza Tours or to learn more about their services, visit their website at www.mongoliantour.guide or contact them at info@mongoliantour.guide

You can also follow Enza Tours on social media to stay up-to-date on their latest tours, travel tips, and more:

Instagram: @enza_tours_llc

Twitter: @mntourguide


Don't hesitate to reach out to Enza Tours for all your Mongolia travel needs!


Commonly Asked Questions About the Gobi Desert

Where can the Gobi Desert be found?

The Gobi Desert stretches across southern Mongolia and the northern regions of China.

What is the extent of the Gobi Desert's area?

Encompassing roughly 1,295,000 square kilometers, the Gobi Desert is vast.

Can you give an overview of the Gobi Desert?

Regarded as a large arid zone in Asia, the Gobi Desert is known for its stark landscapes.

Which nations host the Gobi Desert?

The territories of Mongolia and China are home to the Gobi Desert.

Are there specific species residing in the Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert supports various wildlife, including the Bactrian camel, Gobi bear, and the elusive snow leopard.

What distinguishes the Gobi Desert from the Sahara Desert?

Contrasting the Sahara, the Gobi Desert is characterized by its rock-strewn terrain and cooler temperatures.

In what ways does the Sahara Desert contrast with the Gobi Desert?

Unlike the rocky Gobi, the Sahara Desert features more sandy dunes and maintains higher temperatures.

What kind of desert is the Gobi?

The Gobi is categorized as a cold desert due to its climatic conditions.

What are the peak temperatures in the Gobi Desert during summer?

Summer temperatures in the Gobi Desert can soar to highs of around 40°C.

Does the Gobi Desert have any distinct features?

The Gobi Desert is renowned for its Flaming Cliffs and its pivotal role along the historical Silk Road.

What makes the Gobi Desert significant?

Its rich biodiversity and status as a critical node in ancient trade pathways highlight the Gobi Desert's importance.

What are the climatic conditions near the Gobi Desert's periphery?

The areas bordering the Gobi Desert experience semi-arid conditions and feature steppe climates.

On which continent is the Gobi Desert situated?

The Gobi Desert lies within the Asian continent.

What is the length of the Gobi Desert?

The desert extends for an estimated 1,600 kilometres from its southwestern to northeastern points.

How did the Mongols adapt to life north of the Gobi Desert?

For Mongols residing north of the Gobi, a lifestyle centred around nomadic pastoralism and militaristic society was common.

For what is the Gobi Desert famous?

It's celebrated for its wealth of dinosaur remains and the iconic Flaming Cliffs site.

What is the meaning behind the name "Gobi Desert"?

In the Mongolian language, "Gobi" translates to "a place without water."

How low can temperatures fall in the Gobi Desert during winter?

During the harsh winters, temperatures in the Gobi Desert can plummet to extremes of -40°C.

Frequent asking questions about the Gobi Desert

The Mongolian Gobi Desert, one of the most unique ecosystems in the world, holds a wealth of interest for scientists, historians, and travelers alike. Here are some fascinating facts about this remarkable place:

  1. Home to Rare Species: The Mongolian Gobi Desert is a refuge for some of the rarest animals on the planet, including the Gobi bear (Mazaalai), the only bear species found in a desert ecosystem, and the wild Bactrian camel, which has adapted to survive in the desert's extreme conditions. These species are unique to the Gobi and are critically endangered.

  2. Land of the Dinosaurs: The Gobi Desert was once a site of significant paleontological discoveries. The first-ever dinosaur eggs were found here during the 1923 expedition led by the American Museum of Natural History. The area, particularly the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag), continues to be a rich source of important dinosaur fossils, revealing much about prehistoric life on Earth.

  3. Part of the Silk Road: The ancient Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, passed through the Gobi Desert. This route was instrumental in the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas between different civilizations. The harsh conditions of the Gobi presented immense challenges to travelers, making the successful traversal of this segment a testament to human endurance and ingenuity.

  4. Extreme Climate Conditions: Known as a cold desert, the Gobi's temperatures range from 40°C (104°F) in summer to -40°C (-40°F) in winter. The desert is also characterized by dramatic temperature shifts within a single day, testing the limits of both its inhabitants and visitors.

  5. Astronaut Training Site: Due to its barren, moon-like surface, the Gobi Desert was used by American astronauts as a training ground to prepare for moon expeditions. Its remote, rugged landscape helped simulate the moon's surface conditions.

  6. Cultural Heritage: The Gobi is not just a place of natural significance but also a region rich in cultural heritage. The Mongolian nomadic lifestyle, practiced in the Gobi for centuries, represents a unique adaptation to the desert environment. This lifestyle is reflected in traditional practices such as the use of Gers (Yurts) - portable round tents covered with skins or felt for housing, and the reliance on animal husbandry tailored to the desert's conditions.

  7. Singing Dunes: Among the Gobi's many wonders are the 'singing dunes,' or 'duut mankhan.' Under certain conditions, the sands emit sounds resembling a musical instrument due to the movement of sand particles in the wind. One famous spot is Khongoryn Els, known for its impressive high dunes and the mysterious, echoing sounds that sometimes emanate from them.

  8. Endangered Ecosystem: Today, the Gobi Desert's unique ecosystem faces threats from climate change, overgrazing, and industrial activities. These factors pose challenges to the traditional nomadic lifestyle and the region's biodiversity, making the conservation of the Mongolian Gobi Desert more critical than ever.

The Mongolian Gobi Desert is not just a desolate expanse but a place teeming with life and history, offering many layers of fascination and significance. Its preservation and the continued study can provide insights into ancient ecosystems, climate change, and the remarkable resilience and adaptations of life.

General Information about Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert is one of the most prominent and unique natural landscapes on Earth, encompassing a vast region of northern China and southern Mongolia. It's the fifth-largest desert in the world and the largest in Asia, characterized by its rocky terrain, sparse vegetation, and dunes. Geography: The desert stretches over approximately 1,295,000 square kilometers (500,002 square miles), presenting a varied topography that includes mountains, flatlands, sand dunes, and rocky outcrops. The desert is bordered by the Altai Mountains and Mongolian steppes to the north, the Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, and the North China Plain to the southeast. Contrary to popular belief, much of the Gobi isn't sandy but is covered in bare rock, a feature that distinguishes it from the stereotypical sandy desert landscapes. Climate: The Gobi is classified as a cold desert due to its latitude and elevation, experiencing extremes of temperature that range from -40°C (-40°F) in winter to upwards of 40°C (104°F) during summer. It's also characterized by low precipitation levels, with an average annual rainfall of just about 194 millimeters (7.6 inches). The climate includes high winds and rapid evaporation, contributing to its aridness. Ecosystem and Biodiversity: Despite its harsh environment, the Gobi supports a wide range of fauna and flora. Animals adapted to the extreme conditions include the rare Gobi bear, wild Bactrian camels, wolves, gazelles, and snow leopards. The desert's plant life is equally resilient, with various grasses, shrubs, and desert blooms managing to thrive in this hostile environment. These organisms have unique adaptations that enable them to survive the desert's extreme temperatures and water scarcity. Cultural Significance: The Gobi Desert has been historically significant for thousands of years. It was a crucial part of the Silk Road, serving as both a trade route and a cultural bridge between the East and West. Numerous historical artifacts and archaeological sites have been discovered in the region, indicating the area's rich history of human civilization and interaction. Economic Importance: In modern times, the Gobi Desert has economic significance due to its rich mineral resources, including coal, copper, and gold. Both Mongolia and China have embarked on various mining activities in the region, which contribute significantly to their economies. However, these activities also raise concerns regarding environmental and cultural preservation. Environmental Concerns and Conservation: The desert's fragile ecosystem faces threats from climate change, overgrazing, and industrial activities, including mining. These factors have led to habitat degradation, endangering the wildlife and impacting the traditional nomadic herders' lifestyle. There are ongoing efforts for environmental conservation and sustainable practices to preserve this unique landscape for future generations. In summary, the Gobi Desert is a region of diverse natural beauty, rich history, and cultural importance. Its vast, rugged expanse continues to fascinate geologists, archaeologists, and adventurers alike, standing as a testament to nature's stark grandeur and resilience.



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