Is Horse Riding in Mongolia Safe? A Beginner’s Guide
- Enkhzaya Ganbold
- 1 day ago
- 3 min read
Imagine galloping across an endless green plain with no fences in sight. It is the ultimate Mongolian dream. But for many travelers, looking at the "semi-wild" horses of the steppe brings a big question: "Is it safe?"
At Enza Tours, we believe honesty is the best policy. Horse riding in Mongolia is an adventure activity, not a pony ride at a petting zoo. However, with the right preparation and a professional team, it is an experience that even beginners can enjoy safely.
Here is the reality of riding on the steppe, the truth about the saddles, and how we keep you safe.
1. Meet Your Partner: The "Mongol Aduu"
Before you ride, you must understand the animal. The Mongolian horse (Mongol Aduu) is a living legend, largely unchanged since the time of Genghis Khan.
Built for Survival: Unlike stable horses that eat grain and wear blankets, Mongolian horses live semi-wild on the steppe year-round. They survive temperatures from -40°C in winter to +40°C in summer on their own. This makes them incredibly strong and self-sufficient. (Source: American Museum of Natural History).
The "Semi-Wild" Factor: Because they live in open herds and fend off wolves, they are more "alert" than Western horses. They can be spooked by sudden movements or bright colors.
The Benefit: They are warriors. They have incredible stamina and are instinctively sure-footed, navigating rocky mountains and marmot holes that would cause a stable-raised horse to stumble.
2. The Truth About Mongolian Saddles (And Your Comfort)
If you have ridden in the West, the first thing you will notice is the saddle. The traditional Mongolian saddle (emeel) is a piece of art—but it can be a challenge for tourists.
Built for War: The traditional saddle is made of a wooden frame with a high pommel and cantle. This design was created for cavalry warfare, "locking" the rider in place to shoot arrows while galloping. (Source: UNESCO Intangible Heritage).
The "Standing" Style: Local herders ride with very short stirrups, almost standing up to protect the horse's spine.
The Tourist Solution: We know that a wooden saddle can be painful for beginners. That is why Enza Tours uses modified "Russian Cavalry" or trekking saddles for our long-distance tours. These provide:
Soft Leather Cushions: Forgiving on your knees and hips.
Longer Stirrups: Allowing you to sit deep and relax.
Safety Handles: A prominent pommel to grab if you feel unbalanced.
3. The Risks (And How We Manage Them)
The Mongolian steppe looks flat, but it is full of marmot holes (hidden burrows). If a horse runs too fast without looking, they can stumble.
Our Solution: We never encourage guests to gallop blindly. Our local wranglers know the terrain perfectly and will guide you along safe paths, avoiding dangerous burrow areas.
4. The "Enza Tours" Safety Standard
We know that 80% of our guests have never ridden a horse before. That is why we follow strict protocols:
Mandatory Helmets: We provide safety helmets for all riders. This is non-negotiable for your protection.
Expert Wranglers: You are not just accompanied by a tour guide; you are supported by local horsemen whose only job is to handle the horses and ensure your girth (saddle strap) remains tight.
Beginner Assessment: We test your ability in a controlled area before heading into the open steppe.
5. Five Golden Rules for Horse Riding in Mongolia
If you follow these simple rules, you will have a safe and unforgettable ride:
Always Mount from the Left: Mongolian horses are strictly trained to be mounted from the left side. Approaching from the right can startle them.
No "Clicking": In the West, you click your tongue to go. In Mongolia, you say "Chu!". To stop, you say "Drrrr".
Don't Flap Your Clothes: Avoid taking off jackets or backpacks while mounted. The sudden movement and noise can scare the horse. Dismount first.
Watch the Reins: Mongolian horses are neck-reined. You gently lay the reins against the side of the neck you want to turn away from—you do not pull the bit hard.
Don't Walk Behind: Never walk directly behind a horse. They may kick if they feel threatened.
Conclusion
So, is it safe? Yes—if you respect the horse and follow instructions.
Riding in Mongolia connects you to thousands of years of nomadic history. It is a feeling of freedom you cannot find anywhere else on Earth. Don't let fear stop you—just bring your sense of adventure (and your helmet!).
Note: We strongly recommend all travelers purchase travel insurance that specifically covers "horse riding" as an activity.
