What are the differences in Mongolian yurt?

Accommodation with a Mongolian nomadic family provides an authentic experience that includes residing in an additional yurt. This unique opportunity allows guests to immerse themselves in the traditional Mongolian lifestyle. The package typically includes breakfast and dinner, which are prepared by a guide, and lunch at a local restaurant or a picnic setting. It’s important to note that standard amenities such as toilets and showers may not be readily available, reflecting the traditional nomadic lifestyle. This experience offers a unique insight into the Mongolian culture and way of life.

Tourist camps in Mongolia offer a more conventional accommodation experience, comparable to the comfort and services of a 3-star hotel. These camps provide guests with breakfast and dinner, ensuring a well-rounded culinary experience. In addition, they offer access to standard amenities such as toilets and showers, which contribute to a cleaner and more comfortable stay. These camps are designed to cater to the needs of tourists, providing a balance between experiencing the local culture and maintaining the comforts of standard accommodation.

In Mongolian tourist camps, guests have the option to choose between two types of yurts: luxury and standard. It’s crucial to understand that not all locations offer luxury tourist camps. A typical tourist camp usually houses five to seven luxury yurts, although their availability is limited. The luxury yurts are distinguished by their ensuite bathrooms, providing a private and comfortable experience for guests. On the other hand, the standard yurts come with shared bathroom facilities. This arrangement offers guests a choice between indulging in luxury or embracing a more traditional experience.

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A traditional Mongolian yurt, also known as a “ger” in Mongolia, is a portable, circular dwelling that has been the primary style of home in Central Asia, particularly Mongolia, for thousands of years1.

The yurt is made of a lattice of flexible poles, usually made of light wood such as willow, birch, poplar, or even bamboo1. This structure is covered in felt or other fabric, making it a sturdy and reliable type of tent1. The roof of the yurt is the most complex part of the structure, with the central part known as the crown. The crown is a ring to which roof poles, called uni, are attached1.

A traditional yurt is essentially constructed on top of a flat piece of earth, often covered by carpets1. The yurt is usually a little over 2 meters (6 feet) high, with a slightly domed top rising another meter. A wood-burning iron stove sits in the middle of a traditional yurt, with a long chimney reaching up past the roof.

The circular ceiling window formed by the crown is called the toono, and the columns that sometimes support the heavy crown are called bagana1. The traditional yurt is usually white with a red door.

Yurts take between 30 minutes and 3 hours to set up or take down, and usually house between five and 15 people1. They are designed to be warm in the winter and cool in the summer, making them a comfortable and practical home for the Mongolian nomads. The yurt’s design and construction have been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

Staying overnight in a traditional Mongolian yurt offers a unique and enriching experience for several reasons:

Please note that while yurts offer a unique and authentic experience, they may lack some of the amenities found in conventional accommodations. It’s always important to research and consider your comfort needs when planning your stay.